Agra
  • Area: 120.57 sq km

  • Altitude: 169 m above sea level

  • Population: (1991 census) 891,790

  • Languages: Hindi and Urdu

  • STD Code: 0562
A loving couple at the monument of love!!

Taj Mahal :  Described as the most extravagant monument ever built for love, it was constructed by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan as a memorial to his queen Mumtaz Mahal, made out of white marble took 22 years to complete (1630-1652 AD). Ustad Ahamad Lahori, a Persian Architect, is said to be the main designer and planner for this magnificent memorial. On full moon nights, the glory of the Taj is at its best (though not permitted for viewing from the premises). Legend has it that once the construction was completed, Shah Jehan had Lahori's hands cut off and his eyes gouged out, so he would never be able to duplicate the structure. Over the centuries, the Taj has attracted more visitors than perhaps any other Monuments in the country, and it is all too easy resort to conventional superlatives when describing it. What makes the Taj Unique is its perfect proportions, distinct femininity, medium of construction and ornamentation. Its marble exterior reflects rose and golden tints at sunrise and sunset, while it is dazzling white during the day and glows pearl-like in the moonlight and during the monsoon. Standing on a high plinth, the Taj Mahal is visible for miles around and forms a backdrop to mustard fields and mud-walled villages. It can be seen from guestrooms at some of Agra's hotels, as well as from the landscaped gardens to the west of the complex.

Intricate inlay work at Taj Mahal!

Agra Fort: Construction of the massive red sandstone Agra Fort on the bank of the Yamuna River was begun by Emperor Akbar in 1565, though additions were made up until the rule of his grandson, Shah Jahan. In Akbar's time the fort was principally a military structure, but during Shah Jahan reign it had partially become Palace. It is an imposing structure with walls of red sandstone almost three kilometers long. Entered through the Amar Singh Gate, the eastern part of the fort contain palace, audience hall and mosques built by three emperors. The fort presents a good sampling of their favoured architectural styles. Akbar drew on Islamic and Hindu traditions and the result is eclectic. By Shah Jahan's time the style had become so homogenized that it is impossible to separate the Hindu and Muslim strands. The Diwan-i-Am (public audience hall), the beautiful Diwan-i-Khas (private audience hall) and the magnificent Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) were also added by Shah Jahan.

Jahangir Mahal: The biggest private residence in the Fort is the Jahangir Mahal, the Palace of Emperor Jahangir. It is an excellent blend of Hindu and Mughal architecture. The palace has a hall which is called Jodhabai's dressing Room. Jodhabai was Jahangir's Hindu mother. Its desigen and layout is essentially Hindu. Later the palace was used by Jahangir's Dressing Room. Jodhabai was Jahangir's Hindu mother. Its design and layout is essentially Hindu. Later the palace was used by Jahangir's queen Noorjahan, the Light of the World. Jahangir was very found of wine as well as his queen whom he adored even more. The love of wine interfered in the day do day running of the Government to help him out in administering imperial justice, Noorjahan sat with her husband to advise him in taking decisions. She was an iron lady and never tolerated opposition. Those who came in her way ended mysteriously in the Yamuna river.

RADHASWAMI TEMPLE: This temple is located in Daulatabad about 8 Km from the city. This majestic building houses the temple and samadhi of "Swamiji Maharaj", the founder of the Radha Swami faith. It is a living monument as work is continuing incessantly since 1904.

A parrot on the red sandstone arch!

FATEHPUR SIKRI: Located 40 Km from the city this royal capital was constructed by Emperor Akbar between 1570-1586 when a prophecy of the birth of a male heir, by the Sufi saint Saint Salim Chisti came true. Imposing gateways and lighthearted palaces were built in red sand stone within this fortified city only to be abandoned a few years later. Among its many architectural gems are the palaces for his queens-Jodha Bai, Mariyam and his Turkish Sultana built in various styles. Diwan-E-Khas the Emperors court the Panch Mahal the ladies court, the marble tomb of Salim Chisti enclosed by finely carved lacy marble screens. The Buland Darwaza an imposing gateway 54 m high was built to commemorate Akbar's victory in Gujarat and was completed in 1575.

 
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